Do you know about this rare medical syndrome?

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): A Rare Neurological Disorder

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurological disorder causing muscle stiffness, painful spasms, and difficulty moving.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Symptoms

Painful muscle spasms:  These spasms can be severe and may even cause bone fractures or joint dislocations.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Symptoms

Difficulty walking: As muscle stiffness progresses, walking becomes increasingly challenging, and some individuals may eventually become wheelchair-bound.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Symptoms

Impaired balance and coordination: SPS can lead to an unsteady gait and increased risk of falls.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Symptoms

Anxiety and depression: The emotional toll of living with a chronic and unpredictable condition can take a significant toll on mental health.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Symptoms

Anxiety and depression: The emotional toll of living with a chronic and unpredictable condition can take a significant toll on mental health.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Diagnosis

Blood tests: To detect the presence of GAD antibodies, which are found in the majority of SPS patients.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Diagnosis

Electromyography (EMG): To assess muscle activity and identify abnormal patterns associated with SPS.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Diagnosis

Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): To examine cerebrospinal fluid for elevated levels of GAD antibodies.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Treatment

Medications: Muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, and immunomodulatory drugs can help reduce muscle stiffness, spasms, and pain.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Treatment

Physical therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches can improve muscle strength, flexibility, and range of motion.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Treatment

Occupational therapy: Adaptive techniques and assistive devices can enhance independence and facilitate daily activities.

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Treatment

Psychological support: Counseling and therapy can help individuals cope with the emotional challenges of living with SPS.