Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurological disorder causing muscle stiffness, painful spasms, and difficulty moving.
Painful muscle spasms: These spasms can be severe and may even cause bone fractures or joint dislocations.
Difficulty walking: As muscle stiffness progresses, walking becomes increasingly challenging, and some individuals may eventually become wheelchair-bound.
Impaired balance and coordination: SPS can lead to an unsteady gait and increased risk of falls.
Anxiety and depression: The emotional toll of living with a chronic and unpredictable condition can take a significant toll on mental health.
Anxiety and depression: The emotional toll of living with a chronic and unpredictable condition can take a significant toll on mental health.
Blood tests: To detect the presence of GAD antibodies, which are found in the majority of SPS patients.
Electromyography (EMG): To assess muscle activity and identify abnormal patterns associated with SPS.
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): To examine cerebrospinal fluid for elevated levels of GAD antibodies.
Medications: Muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, and immunomodulatory drugs can help reduce muscle stiffness, spasms, and pain.
Physical therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches can improve muscle strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
Occupational therapy: Adaptive techniques and assistive devices can enhance independence and facilitate daily activities.
Psychological support: Counseling and therapy can help individuals cope with the emotional challenges of living with SPS.
Check out more stories